Concussion is a potentially serious injury that can lead to multiple short and long-term negative outcomes for athletes which can adversely affect their personal relationships and academic and job performance. Post-traumatic headaches, seen in 25-78% of patients and Post-Concussion Syndrome comprised of headaches, cognitive impairment and dizziness are quite common short-term complications. Long-term effects including behaviour/personality changes, depression and suicidal ideation have also be observed. However, the most devastating outcome from concussion is Second Impact Syndrome. This rare but potentially fatal complication resulting from a second concussion occuring before the complete resolution of an original concussion can lead to diffuse brain swelling and potentially death.
While steps have been taken to improve concussion awareness within the GAA, professionally trained medical personnel are predominantly not present at sporting events, particularly at underage and club games. This leaves the onus of concussion identification and management on coaches, referees, parents and players. This study aims to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of these non-medically trained personnel towards concussion and their willingness to receive formal concussion education.
By gathering data from these stakeholders, we will be able to ascertain a better understanding of the current level of knowledge and attitudes towards concussion in the GAA. This pilot study will form a basis for further research to directly target these non-medically trained personnel in a systematic, effective and personalised way to achieve maximal interventional compliance. This should improve concussion management and ultimately lead to a healthier and safer environment for all GAA players.
