The purpose of this research is to look at the environmental impact of disposable gowns used in dentistry. Although disposable gowns are seen to be beneficial with regards to infection prevention and control, they are hazardous to the environment due to the procuresses required to manufacture and dispose of them. This study will compare disposable gowns to reusable gowns on the basis of cost, clinician preference, energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption and waste generation in the hopes of determining which gown type is more sustainable than the other. Patient care and cross infection control is of upmost importance in dentistry, however we do not need to compromise on the global focus on protecting the environment. Therefore, if there is a possibility to reduce the dental ecological footprint on the earth without comprising patient care, we should pursue these potential solutions. Overall, this project will help to guide the clinical practice of dentistry towards a more environmentally sustainable pathway.